Regime change in Iran
Stephen Walt convinced me. Shadi Hamid convinced me Walt is wrong.
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Hamid and Walt may be talking past each other. I think Walt’s point is that some force in Iran – Islamist or not – seeks to challenge US influence at least in the Middle East. I take Hamid’s point to be that democracies giving political expression to Islam do not necessarily result in anti-US foreign policies.
I don’t know a lot about the shades of realism or where Stephen Walt lies in that ideological space, but I do remember something from undergrad about realists. Don’t they believe that states are fundamentally self-aggrandizing in pursuit of national interests and the means to attain them? If Walt subscribes to that assumption, wouldn’t that explain his gloomy outlook for a democratic Iran?
More clearly about Walt, a better governed Iran will realize its inherent inclination to challenge US influence. He doesn’t say a lot about the likely decision-makers or the content of their preferences under said scenario.
Agree. He makes an assumption that a democratic Iran would be a greater threat to the US than the current regime and works backwards from that assumption. It would be nice f he could prove it, rather than simply asserting it.
Unfortunately the empirical record contradicts the point. Meaningfully competitive democratic states have broadly supported US interests, not the reverse.
Good point. Perhaps that is why he didn’t cite any evidence.