-
30
Jan
Actually, no this post isn’t, but there is a post at Gartner that makes the claim: the iPad is better than OLPC.
Having never even seen an iPad, I can’t say that the premise – that it is easier to use than the XO (which is pretty easy to use) will help bridge the digital divide with the elderly.
The ‘digital divide’ is the general term for the gap between those writing blog posts about the digital divide and those who won’t or can’t as easily adopt every new technology. Common reasons include price, education level, applicability of services, and lack of support infrastructure. Andrea DiMaio, the post’s author, makes an excellent point that the digital divide has an element of usability, not just availability.
What is intriguing about the iPad is not only the friendly user interface and the great Internet surfing experience, but also the likely usage patterns and the unlikely users. Many commented that this device will be carried around in the home (also depending on what accessories will be available to ruggedize it). But I would argue, it could be used by people who would never use a computer.
Which governments is DiMaio talking about? Wealthier governments that need help getting their older (or less computer literate) employees up to speed? That is a worthy goal. Even employees that are computer literate will likely have their efficiency increase once they are able to bridge the technology gap with their coworkers. But is that better than the XO?
He suggests that governments could give the iPad to students instead of a laptop. The XO is less than half the cost of the iPad. Students that are dependent on the XO don’t generally get their own of anything, not even ridiculously cheap laptops. Here, the limiting factor isnot only the cost, but supply lines that aren’t totally dependent on foreign aid workers; reliable energy sources; security; protection from bugs, animals, dust, etc which can damage even very sturdy equipment and the availability of maintenance; this list could continue for paragraphs. OLPC has been working to address these problems for years (they now make ‘green’ laptops which are able to use solar power), Apple’s primary clients mostly live and work in very different conditions.
None of this is to say that the iPad won’t be useful for development purposes (at the very least, the ridiculous name has generated donations of sanitary pads for girls in developing countries). But to say that the iPad, or any other form of technology (even the XO), will be a panacea, is to completely misunderstand the nature of technology. Technology is a tool. Not only is it neutral, but it is very rarely revolutionary, at least not the way we expect. Governments may in fact decide to make use of the iPad, possibly even in the ways DiMaio predicts, but it won’t be because a package from Apple shows up. Governments act based on incentives. People and institutions determine incentives. Let’s keep our focus there.
- Published by Mariel in: Blog

4 Responses to “Yet another post about how technology will solve all of our problems (with a cartoon!)”
I think you make a great point, Mariel. It’s often unclear how people will use technologies and what types of problems they will solve. Cell phone producers, for example, never imagined that they were solving banking problems in Africa or making election fraud more difficult, but cell phone users have been able to use their phones to accomplish these goals.
I also like the cartoon since I often feel that people see technology as solution to a problem they have not yet defined.
I do not think I said that the iPad will target the same audience as the OLPC. Not do I believe I ever said that technology alone solves problem. What I meant is that there are several different types of digital divide. Unfortunately the one that gets more attention is the one that the OLPC tries to address: developing countries with serious infrastructure deficiencies. My post was addressing other divides: senior citizens, people with disabilities, students who care less and less about learning, people who do not engage, and so forth. My contention is that a device like the iPad can be quite effective for them: also because, as the iPhone has clearly shown, its multiple uses have yet to be discovered.
Andrea, thanks for the the comment! I’m also responding to your comments on my personal blog (http://everydayidealist.wordpress.com/2010/01/30/ipad-vs-olpc-and-the-ridiculousness-of-tech-expectations/).
Despite my word choice, I love technology, and am an enthusiastic adopter. I think it is an immensely powerful tool, and agree with you that the iPad could expand opportunities to go digital. I also support your enthusiasm, because without faith in in technology’s ability to improve lives does as well, because without it, there is little incentive for progress.
From a development perspective, however, it is frustrating to have each new device treated as a panacea, because typically it either 1. indicates a lack of understanding of the underlying infrastructure – which I mention in my post at D&S, and which doesn’t exist, or isn’t reliable, in many countries, or 2. it assumes that all problems are nails just waiting for the iPad’s (or similar) hammer. These are problematic not because they imply some flaw in the technology, but because they create, perpetuate, and then exhaust everyone with unrealistic expectations for development.
Leave a Reply