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	<title>Comments on: Skills are not enough</title>
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	<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=skills-are-not-enough</link>
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		<title>By: Radio and social change &#171; Democracy and Society</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-9149</link>
		<dc:creator>Radio and social change &#171; Democracy and Society</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 10:50:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-9149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] stemming from the top down. Particularly given the constraints to traditional media in Mozambique, as I discussed previously, community radio can be an important component of any work that aims to foster demand for better [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] stemming from the top down. Particularly given the constraints to traditional media in Mozambique, as I discussed previously, community radio can be an important component of any work that aims to foster demand for better [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Barak</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-9050</link>
		<dc:creator>Barak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 23:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-9050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#039;s not forget that what these programs are supposed to do is challenge the status quo. Most programs will fail because this is not an easy thing to do. At the same time, we can&#039;t use the difficulty of the challenge as an excuse to do nothing. The only reasonable approach I see is to try a bunch of different things and see what, if anything works..Learn from success and failure and try again. If the work was easy, it wouldn&#039;t be hard to figure out what to do,]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s not forget that what these programs are supposed to do is challenge the status quo. Most programs will fail because this is not an easy thing to do. At the same time, we can&#8217;t use the difficulty of the challenge as an excuse to do nothing. The only reasonable approach I see is to try a bunch of different things and see what, if anything works..Learn from success and failure and try again. If the work was easy, it wouldn&#8217;t be hard to figure out what to do,</p>
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		<title>By: Social Media for governance &#171; Democracy and Society</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-9029</link>
		<dc:creator>Social Media for governance &#171; Democracy and Society</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 22:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-9029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] preparing for a couple more training sessions with NGOs on media advocacy in Mozambique, I was asked by my CSO partners to include a module on [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] preparing for a couple more training sessions with NGOs on media advocacy in Mozambique, I was asked by my CSO partners to include a module on [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Is Capacity Enough? Puntland Edition &#171; Democracy and Society</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-9012</link>
		<dc:creator>Is Capacity Enough? Puntland Edition &#171; Democracy and Society</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2012 16:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-9012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] this week, my colleague, Andrea, had a great post about her experiences in Mozambique. She relayed some important stories and trends from NGO workers [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this week, my colleague, Andrea, had a great post about her experiences in Mozambique. She relayed some important stories and trends from NGO workers [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Josh Linden</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-8952</link>
		<dc:creator>Josh Linden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 08:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-8952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although the corruption is most powerful at the top, with Frelimo officials, what struck me was the degree to which lower level, on-the-ground journalists have become consumed by these norms as well. I love the idea of community radio. But given the pervasiveness of the attitude that Andrea mentioned -- specifically that journalists will demand payment to cover stories -- I wonder if that might affect the quality of community media as well? Granted, the major advantage would be that these stations would not be an arm of companies, conglomerates, or parties, instead managed and run under community ownership. Still, the example Andrea gave of the independent TV channel being compromised after its owner joined Frelimo, is quite telling. Is there a risk that the party would offer similar incentives to to buy-off community stations in an attempt to preclude negative coverage? I wonder if local communities would be any more or less vulnerable to that type of situation. 

Just recently, my organization developed a proposal for a community radio station up in Puntland, Somalia. The underlying theory is similar to what we&#039;ve talked about -- that this radio station would be close to communities, engage them in debate, speak specifically to their concerns, educate them about their government, and do it all independent of the forces that often corrupt or silence media. Can it work? Will the government allow for it? It&#039;s hard to say, especially since Puntland&#039;s new constitution places not-so-subtle disclaimers on its article establishing freedom of the media -- basically that media is free from government interference...unless its coverage contravenes Islamic law. Islamic law and a state of emergency are the two most common qualifiers to most freedoms found in the new constitution. Given this context, and from Andrea&#039;s description a much deeper culture of corruption in Mozambique, it might be interesting to see how both societies would respond to something like community radio.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although the corruption is most powerful at the top, with Frelimo officials, what struck me was the degree to which lower level, on-the-ground journalists have become consumed by these norms as well. I love the idea of community radio. But given the pervasiveness of the attitude that Andrea mentioned &#8212; specifically that journalists will demand payment to cover stories &#8212; I wonder if that might affect the quality of community media as well? Granted, the major advantage would be that these stations would not be an arm of companies, conglomerates, or parties, instead managed and run under community ownership. Still, the example Andrea gave of the independent TV channel being compromised after its owner joined Frelimo, is quite telling. Is there a risk that the party would offer similar incentives to to buy-off community stations in an attempt to preclude negative coverage? I wonder if local communities would be any more or less vulnerable to that type of situation. </p>
<p>Just recently, my organization developed a proposal for a community radio station up in Puntland, Somalia. The underlying theory is similar to what we&#8217;ve talked about &#8212; that this radio station would be close to communities, engage them in debate, speak specifically to their concerns, educate them about their government, and do it all independent of the forces that often corrupt or silence media. Can it work? Will the government allow for it? It&#8217;s hard to say, especially since Puntland&#8217;s new constitution places not-so-subtle disclaimers on its article establishing freedom of the media &#8212; basically that media is free from government interference&#8230;unless its coverage contravenes Islamic law. Islamic law and a state of emergency are the two most common qualifiers to most freedoms found in the new constitution. Given this context, and from Andrea&#8217;s description a much deeper culture of corruption in Mozambique, it might be interesting to see how both societies would respond to something like community radio.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrea Murta</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-8948</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrea Murta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 21:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-8948</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[hum that actually sounds feasible! and it could have an impact on DFGG, I think.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hum that actually sounds feasible! and it could have an impact on DFGG, I think.</p>
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		<title>By: Barak</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-8944</link>
		<dc:creator>Barak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 19:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-8944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I think that depends on what you are trying to do. Changing politics at the center might be too difficult right now, given Frelimo&#039;s entrenchment. What about thinking smaller at the moment, focusing on local-level issues? If you can do something effective at the local level in a number of locations, you might be able to put a network together across the country in 5 or 10 years. I could see quite an effective program in a number of places around the country at the moment, using a number of transparency and participation campaigns, such as combing better data on local development issues with local media. Even this is quite a challenge given the low capacity of most NGOs outside the main urban areas. I think a program like this is a more reasonable approach in Mozambique under existing conditions.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I think that depends on what you are trying to do. Changing politics at the center might be too difficult right now, given Frelimo&#8217;s entrenchment. What about thinking smaller at the moment, focusing on local-level issues? If you can do something effective at the local level in a number of locations, you might be able to put a network together across the country in 5 or 10 years. I could see quite an effective program in a number of places around the country at the moment, using a number of transparency and participation campaigns, such as combing better data on local development issues with local media. Even this is quite a challenge given the low capacity of most NGOs outside the main urban areas. I think a program like this is a more reasonable approach in Mozambique under existing conditions.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrea Murta</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-8942</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrea Murta</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 17:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-8942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, I agree that social media can to be a component, but definitely not the central part of any program. It can have an advantage in circumventing censorhip, but one has to be mindful of its reach - rural communities in Mozambique, for one, are not really into Twitter. The NGOs themselves have sometimes difficulties accessing the internet. Radio on the other hand is quite cheap and easier to set up than a full newspaper. But again, what to do about central governments? In my experience, parliament members are much more concerned about the capital&#039;s newspaper than about local radio stations. How to monitor them effectively?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I agree that social media can to be a component, but definitely not the central part of any program. It can have an advantage in circumventing censorhip, but one has to be mindful of its reach &#8211; rural communities in Mozambique, for one, are not really into Twitter. The NGOs themselves have sometimes difficulties accessing the internet. Radio on the other hand is quite cheap and easier to set up than a full newspaper. But again, what to do about central governments? In my experience, parliament members are much more concerned about the capital&#8217;s newspaper than about local radio stations. How to monitor them effectively?</p>
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		<title>By: Barak</title>
		<link>http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/2012/07/03/skills-are-not-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-8939</link>
		<dc:creator>Barak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 17:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.democracyandsociety.com/blog/?p=7429#comment-8939</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I agree with you completely, Andrea. Training journalists who have no incentive to produce high-quality journalism is a waste of resources. Community radio makes a lot of sense to me, especially call-in talk shows. This seems to work well if you can find people willing to do the hard work of setting up the station. Importantly, it often allows people to by-pass the power structures that own the national media. I am a very big proponent of using local media as a central part of DFGG programs. 

We don&#039;t know enough yet about how to use social media, in my opinion. Social media proponents often believe it can provide a technological solution to a political problem. This is not true and programs based on this flawed assumption almost always fail. Use social media as part of a DFGG program - for example as a way to collect and disseminate information. It can&#039;t be the central part of the program, however. You still need to do the hard work of mobilization. That takes people, not smartphones.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with you completely, Andrea. Training journalists who have no incentive to produce high-quality journalism is a waste of resources. Community radio makes a lot of sense to me, especially call-in talk shows. This seems to work well if you can find people willing to do the hard work of setting up the station. Importantly, it often allows people to by-pass the power structures that own the national media. I am a very big proponent of using local media as a central part of DFGG programs. </p>
<p>We don&#8217;t know enough yet about how to use social media, in my opinion. Social media proponents often believe it can provide a technological solution to a political problem. This is not true and programs based on this flawed assumption almost always fail. Use social media as part of a DFGG program &#8211; for example as a way to collect and disseminate information. It can&#8217;t be the central part of the program, however. You still need to do the hard work of mobilization. That takes people, not smartphones.</p>
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