Development first crowd proven wrong again
Yet another example of why the development first theory is wrong:
Take Inderaw Mohammed Siraj, a 60-year-old Ethiopian opposition candidate who lost a finger after being beaten by ruling-party cadres in 2008. Last year, he says, he was kicked out of a food-aid program funded by the U.S., the World Bank, and the European Union when a local official from his village in a remote corner of northeast Ethiopia told him: “We will not feed opposition members.”
With virtually no opposition representation in Parliament, the independent press and local human-rights groups now closed or under attack, and the prospect of his children begging for food, he has realized life would be easier if he gave up politics.
I have no doubt that the development firsters will go away anytime soon, but it’s good to have examples of why they are wrong – especially from Ethiopia because this country is often one of their main examples.
In the Dictator’s Defense
Aid Watchers is unimpressed with the World Ban’s defense of lending money to the Government of Ethiopia:
…any horrible tyrant can be supported under the assumption that this tyrant is merely a temporary stage in a country “in transition to democracy,” part of an “innate tendency” towards “building institutions.”
Ha! Nice take down!
Dictator holds peaceful election
It’s easy to hold a peaceful election when people are scared of challenging the dictator.
Development first means giving into dictators
Helen Epstein has a great takedown on the development first crowd (i.e., economic development should come before democracy) in the current edition of the New York Review of Books. The subject of her article is Ethiopia, specifically focusing on President Meles Zelawi:
Meles’s Ethiopia is now the subject of an informal experiment to see whether “the big push” approach to African development will work. Its foreign aid receipts, which have tripled since 2000, amounted to some $3 billion in 2008, more than any other nation in sub-Saharan Africa…
Unfortunately, this aid is also subsidizing a regime that is rapidly becoming one of the most repressive and dictatorial on the continent.
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